The traditional house of Ikaria, and more generally the built environment of the island, remains almost unknown, in contrast to the vernacular architecture and settlement patterns of other Aegean islands, which have been extensively studied and are widely known both in Greece and abroad. Many reasons could be cited for this.
Giorgos N. Kokkinos was born in Athens in 1951. He studied Civil Engineering at the School of Engineering of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, where, after completing his studies in 1975, he remained for three years as a research associate while also working as a freelance engineer.
In 1980, after completing his military service, he settled with his family in Ikaria, the birthplace of his parents, and worked there for three years as a freelance professional.
He then took on the organisation and directorship of the newly established Urban Planning Office, where he remained for thirteen years. Since 1996, he has been living in Athens and working at the Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works (YPEXODE).
One of the main reasons is the fact that the vernacular architecture of other islands, such as the Cyclades, served as a key element in promoting their major tourist development during the second half of the 20th century (Mykonos, Santorini, etc.), in contrast to what happened in Ikaria.
However, perhaps the most important reason is the distinctiveness of Ikarian architecture compared to that of all other Aegean islands, as well as its essential and defining characteristic: precisely its lack of visibility—its modesty and concealment.
This book attempts to record the main types, forms, and particular features of the traditional Ikarian house as it was built on the island up until the establishment of modern construction methods, roughly until 1950, when reinforced concrete and the modern forms of housing it imposed began to spread dynamically. At the same time, it seeks to describe and interpret the unique urban structure of the island’s settlements, as well as to make brief reference to other buildings and constructions of particular interest.