The Drowned World follows the spirit of disaster novels. The characters live in a flooded London that has changed the landscape, their lifestyles and their mental state and relationships. The hero, however, not only accepts the cataclysmic rains that flood the world as an inevitable natural phenomenon, but seems to reconcile with them, if not “conspire” to survive.
J. G. Ballard (1930–2009) was born in Shanghai, China, in 1930.
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was interned in the Japanese-run “Longhua Civilian Assembly Center” from 1942 to 1945. The pessimistic outlook formed during his childhood—shaped by the collapse of an entire world—remained with him throughout his life and is reflected throughout his literary work.
After the end of the war, J. G. Ballard was reunited with his parents and they returned to England in 1946. The bleak urban British landscape and its conservative, overly serious society did not appeal to him.
From the early 1950s, he turned to writing, discovering the importance of science fiction, which he regarded as “the most important branch of contemporary literature.”
He wrote 15 novels and numerous short stories, including The Drowned World, The Drought, Empire of the Sun, and Crash. Ballard explored the concept of “inner space,” a term he coined in 1962 to describe modern psychological and societal concerns, rather than outer space and alien worlds.
The originality and strength of his vision—both terrestrial and cosmic—secured his place among the writers who significantly renewed science fiction.
The descriptions of flooded London are impressive. The images-scenes create an evocative atmosphere reminiscent of the landscape of the Triassic period, that is, the first period of the Mesozoic century. In this bizarre landscape, human conflicts take on another dimension, the emotions and reactions of the characters are tied to the water, held captive by it.
The Drowned World, with its realism, the overwhelming vividness of its heroes and the chilling possibility of coming true, established Ballard as a great writer.