A greedy lord, an innocent and sweet creature, a brave and compassionate hero are the central characters of a medieval legend that takes place in the castle of Otranto, a haunted castle that hides dark and unholy secrets behind its doors, in its basement, under its galleries and in its halls.
Horace Walpole (1717–1797) was of noble birth and a renowned letter writer.
He travelled to France and Italy, where he became acquainted with medieval monuments. His book The Castle of Otrantoinfluenced many writers in Europe and America, establishing the Gothic novel tradition, of which Walpole is considered the founding father.
The Castle of Otranto was written by Horace Walpole in 1764 and is considered the first Gothic novel.
This literary genre became very popular in the late 18th and early 19th century and has since inspired a multitude of writers: from Lovecraft and Poe to Ann Radcliffe, and from Bram Stoker to Daphne du Maurier and Stephen King.