From Paris to interwar London, George Orwell experiences the depths of poverty and destitution.
He goes hungry for days at a time; works in underground kitchens under appalling conditions for next to nothing; learns how to live, sleep, and smoke on half a crown a day; picks cigarette butts off the pavements; survives on “tea and two slices of bread”; and sleeps on floors, with his shoes for a pillow, on benches, and in homeless shelters.
George Orwell, the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair, was born in India in 1903 and died in London in 1950.
A distinguished novelist, essayist, and journalist, he became famous primarily for his novels Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), both of which present strongly anti-totalitarian themes.
He is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers in the English language.
In 2008, The Times ranked George Orwell second on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945.
Orwell’s work continues to influence political thought to this day, as he consistently opposed all forms of totalitarianism and, throughout his life, sided with the oppressed and revolutionary movements. He took part in the Spanish Civil War and documented his experiences in Homage to Catalonia.
Concepts such as “Cold War,” “Big Brother,” and “Room 101” are associated with George Orwell.
Together with Paddy, a tramp, and Bozo, a street painter, George Orwell wanders from one lodging house to another through the alleys of London. Meanwhile, alongside Boris, a former Russian captain, he roams the streets of Paris searching for work, pawning even their clothes just to secure a little food.
In this book, first published in 1933, Orwell describes — and personally experiences — the world of society’s outcasts, whose worries and aspirations are pushed aside by the daily struggle for food and shelter.
The author brings to light a largely overlooked social class and, for the first time, gives poverty a human face and voice. Written with wit and biting sharpness, this debut work by Orwell remains strikingly relevant today.